New exhibition Cottonopolis: The Origins of Global 91Ö±²¥ opens at the John Rylands Library
Until Saturday 9 May 2026
Cottonopolis explores how 18th century 91Ö±²¥ was transformed into a manufacturing powerhouse and the centre of Britain’s booming cotton industry. 91Ö±²¥ became known as Cottonopolis.
The exhibition explores how the city’s explosive industrial growth depended on links to India, Africa and America that inspired, supplied and provided markets for its machine-made cotton goods. Read letters, factory plans and ledgers that were working documents in 91Ö±²¥ cotton mills. See Indian fabrics that were admired by the British cotton industry and learn how these fabrics drove innovation. Examine a rediscovered cotton sample book that traces a world of exchanges that connected 91Ö±²¥ to markets in Africa and the Caribbean.
The exhibition is curated by Professor Edmond Smith as part of his research for his new book Ruthless: A New History of Britain’s Rise to Wealth and Power, 1600-1800.
Entry to the John Rylands Library and all exhibitions is free.