The arts can transform young people鈥檚 wellbeing and deliver big economic returns, study finds
A new study led by The University of Manchester鈥檚 #BeeWell team and PBE (formerly Pro Bono Economics) has found that artistic activities can dramatically improve young people鈥檚 wellbeing - with effects equivalent to the happiness boost that unemployed adults experience when moving into work.
, based on the Factory International Schools Programme (FISP), compared students who took part in a creative intervention with a control group who did not. It found that creative pursuits like poetry, photography and music composition can help teenagers express themselves, build confidence and reconnect with learning - all while offering significant value for money.
The findings come at a critical time. The UK has the lowest levels of youth wellbeing in Europe, with one in four young people reporting mental health difficulties by the age of 19. However, school funding for arts subjects continues to decline, leaving many children - especially those in disadvantaged areas - without any access to creative opportunities.
FISP, run by Factory International, worked with 181 pupils across five Greater 91直播 schools, including those facing barriers such as low attendance or financial hardship. Over ten months, professional artists led workshops in schools, using different art forms to help pupils explore big themes. Examples include collaging to examine 'What is power?' and photography to explore 'My stomping ground.'
The results speak for themselves - the study found that taking part improved young people鈥檚 life satisfaction scores by 0.6 points on a 10-point scale, a change comparable to one of the most powerful wellbeing boosts possible 鈥� a move from unemployment to employment. Using Treasury-approved methods to put a monetary value on wellbeing, this is worth almost 拢10,000 per young person.
The programme delivered an estimated 拢7 in benefits for every 拢1 spent, which shows that arts engagement is as good for the economy as it is for the mind.
Behind these figures are some powerful personal stories. Alexa, a Year 9 student who moved to the UK recently, used to shy away from sharing her ideas. Through the programme, she found her voice - writing poetry, mentoring younger students and dreaming of becoming a writer.
Brian, another participant, faced a turbulent year after his mother鈥檚 illness. Through music, photography and collage, he found a safe space to express emotion and rebuild confidence. He鈥檚 now on a scholarship studying Sports Science, and is determined to use his creativity to help others.
These results show that when young people are given the chance to be creative, their confidence, wellbeing and outlook on life can change dramatically. The arts are not an 鈥榚xtra鈥� - they鈥檙e essential to helping young people thrive.
With arts subjects continuing to decrease in school timetables, the research provides compelling evidence for policymakers to rethink how creativity is valued.
鈥淭his analysis meaningfully contributes to the body of evidence on investing in arts and culture as an investment in young people鈥檚 future,鈥� said Dr Maliha Rahanaz, author of the report. 鈥淓very young person deserves the chance to imagine, create and belong.鈥�